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Numbers guideSourced · Hall 2011 · Helms 2014

How many calories to lose weight?

A common estimate is about 7,700 kcal per kg of body fat, not a daily eating target. Understand the 1 kg rule, or enter your details below to estimate daily calories. Weight-loss timelines are approximate.

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By Adrien Grusse

Published on April 29, 2026 · Updated on October 21, 2026

Your information

Sex
yrs
cm
kg
kg

Optional — to estimate duration. Leave empty if you only want kcal/day.

Activity level

Mifflin-St Jeor estimates maintenance; each scenario subtracts a percentage. Timelines use a simplified fixed-energy model, not the dynamic NIH Body Weight Planner.

Target

1,809kcal/d

Moderate · Recommended

The initial target was below your estimated basal metabolic rate. The calculator raised it to 1,809 kcal/day. This adjustment is a calculation safeguard, not a personalised nutrition recommendation.

Duration

32wks

−0.33 kg/wks

Other paces

Slow

1,845

35 wks

Fast

1,809

32 wks

The initial target was below your estimated basal metabolic rate. The calculator raised it to 1,809 kcal/day. This adjustment is a calculation safeguard, not a personalised nutrition recommendation.

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How many calories are in 1 kg of body fat?

About 7,700 kcal is the familiar rule of thumb for a kilogram of adipose tissue, which contains more than pure fat. It is not an exact conversion for every kilogram lost on the scale: water, glycogen and lean tissue can change too.

1 kg of body fat ≈ 7,700 kcal (rule of thumb)

A cumulative energy estimate — not calories to eat or burn in one day.

Hall (2008)[2] explains why a fixed calorie-per-kilogram rule oversimplifies weight loss. Energy expenditure also changes as weight changes. Use the tables as illustrations, not deadlines or instructions to burn 7,700 extra calories through exercise.

How many calories by profile

Concrete examples for the most common profiles. The deficit shown is moderate (-20%, the recommended equivalent in most cases).

ProfileTDEETargetPace
Male 60 kg, sedentary175 cm · 30 yrs1,8591,487−0.34 kg/wks
Male 80 kg, sedentary175 cm · 30 yrs2,0991,679−0.38 kg/wks
Male 80 kg, sport 3-5×/week175 cm · 30 yrs2,7112,168−0.49 kg/wks
Female 60 kg, sedentary165 cm · 30 yrs1,5841,267−0.29 kg/wks
Female 65 kg, sedentary165 cm · 30 yrs1,6441,315−0.30 kg/wks
Female 70 kg, sport 3-5×/week165 cm · 30 yrs2,2011,761−0.40 kg/wks

TDEE = Total Daily Energy Expenditure. Figures computed with Mifflin-St Jeor for the reference profile shown on each row (height and age): a different profile gives different numbers.

How many calories to lose 1, 5, 10, 20 kg?

These are arithmetic illustrations using a fixed energy deficit. They do not predict an individual timeline: changing energy needs and body composition affect real weight loss.

GoalCumulative deficitSlow paceModerate paceFast pace
1 kg7,700 kcal~4 wks~2 wks~1.5 wks
2 kg15,400 kcal~9 wks~4 wks~3 wks
5 kg38,500 kcal~22 wks~11 wks~7 wks
10 kg77,000 kcal~44 wks~22 wks~15 wks
20 kg154,000 kcal~88 wks~44 wks~29 wks

Illustrations assume constant deficits of 300, 500 or 750 kcal/day. These are not personalized recommendations. Your appropriate intake depends on your needs; a larger deficit is not automatically a better choice.

5 pitfalls to watch for when losing weight

Knowing your calorie target is not enough — here are the recurring mistakes that sabotage results, identified by weight-loss meta-analyses.

01

Underestimating intake

Lichtman (1992, NEJM) showed a -47% gap between declared and actual intake in overweight individuals. Solution: weigh all foods over 7 days to calibrate.

02

Not recalculating TDEE after losing 5 kg

Your expenditure drops with your weight (~25 kcal/kg lost) AND with metabolic adaptation. At -10 kg, your new kcal target is ~250 kcal below the previous one.

03

Going below 1,200 kcal (women) or 1,500 (men)

Risks: deficiencies (iron, B12), muscle loss, persistent metabolic slowdown. If the calculation falls below, increase output rather than cutting intake.

04

Neglecting protein

Adequate protein and resistance training help preserve muscle during weight loss. The scale alone cannot distinguish fat, muscle and water changes; no fixed percentage of muscle loss applies to everyone.

05

Bouncing back too fast after reaching the goal

Returning to your old maintenance creates a surplus: weight climbs back fast, first as water and glycogen, then as fat if the surplus sticks around. Solution: reverse diet, +100 kcal/week over 4-6 weeks to stabilize.

Related calculators and guides

Frequently asked questions about calories for weight loss

Scientific sources

The figures and recommendations on this page are based on 6 peer-reviewed studies listed below. All links point to the original source (PubMed, scientific journals).

  1. [1]Hall KD, Sacks G, Chandramohan D, et al. (2011). Quantification of the effect of energy imbalance on bodyweight. The Lancet. View source ↗PMID : 21872751
  2. [2]Hall KD (2008). What is the required energy deficit per unit weight loss?. International Journal of Obesity. View source ↗PMID : 17848938
  3. [3]Helms ER, Aragon AA, Fitschen PJ (2014). Evidence-based recommendations for natural bodybuilding contest preparation: nutrition and supplementation. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. View source ↗PMID : 24864135
  4. [4]Lichtman SW, Pisarska K, Berman ER, et al. (1992). Discrepancy between self-reported and actual caloric intake and exercise in obese subjects. New England Journal of Medicine. View source ↗PMID : 1454084
  5. [5]Byrne NM, Sainsbury A, King NA, et al. (2018). Intermittent energy restriction improves weight loss efficiency in obese men: the MATADOR study. International Journal of Obesity. View source ↗PMID : 28925405
  6. [6]Heymsfield SB, Thomas D, Bosy-Westphal A, et al. (2012). Evolving concepts on adjusting human resting energy expenditure measurements for differences in body size. Obesity Reviews. View source ↗PMID : 22862434
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About the author

Adrien Grusse

Founder of Micron

Adrien is the founder of Micron, the app that helps more than 150,000 users track their micronutrients daily. Before Micron, he worked on the Growth team at Finary (Y Combinator). Adrien is not a credentialed dietitian — his role here is to translate the scientific literature into accessible content, rigorously. Every article cites peer-reviewed sources (PubMed, Cochrane, recent meta-analyses); no claim is made without a verifiable reference. For individual medical follow-up, consult a healthcare professional.

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